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Thermal Kinetics of Al- + O2 (n = 2-30): Measurable Reactivity of Al13
Brendan C Sweeny1, Shaun G Ard2, Albert A Viggiano3
1NRC postdoc at Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate , Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque , New Mexico 87117 , United States.
Abstract:
Mass-selected aluminum anion clusters, Al-, were reacted with O2. Rate constants (300 K) for 2 < n < 30 and product branching fractions for 2 < n < 17 are reported. Reactivity is strongly anticorrelated to Al- electron binding energy (EBE). Al13- reacts more slowly than predicted by EBE but notably is not inert, reacting at a measurable 0.05% efficiency (2.5 ± 1.5 × 10-13 cm3 s-1). Al6- is also an outlier, reacting more slowly than expected after accounting for other factors, suggesting that high symmetry increases stability. Implications of observed Al13- reactivity, contributions of both electronic shell-closing and geometric homogeneity to Al- resistance to O2 etching, and future directions to more fully unravel the reaction mechanisms are discussed.
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