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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

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Air Pollution Predicts Harsh Moral Judgment.

Hongxia Li1,2, Xue Wang3, Yafei Guo4

  • 1School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. lihongxiaflower@163.com.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|June 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Air pollution in China was linked to harsher moral judgments but not immoral intentions. This research explored how environmental factors influence ethical perceptions and decisions.

Keywords:
air pollutionmoral behavioral intentionmoral judgmentmorality

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Moral Psychology

Background:

  • Air pollution is a significant environmental issue with potential psychological impacts.
  • Understanding the influence of environmental factors on human cognition and behavior is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between air pollution and moral judgment.
  • To examine the relationship between air pollution and immoral behavioral intentions.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted in China, a region with severe air pollution.
  • Study 1 utilized the Air Quality Index (AQI) to measure pollution levels.
  • Study 2 employed a recall paradigm to assess participants' experiences with air pollution.

Main Results:

  • Higher air pollution levels predicted harsher judgments of others' moral violations.
  • Air pollution did not affect judgments of non-moral negative behaviors or personal immoral intentions.
  • Experimental manipulation of air pollution exposure confirmed its specific impact on moral judgment.

Conclusions:

  • Air pollution specifically influences harsh moral judgments, not general negative judgments or personal intentions.
  • Psychological mechanisms like threat perception or government trust do not mediate this effect.