Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Production and Targeting of Monovalent Quantum Dots
Published on: October 23, 2014
Uncooled Short-Wave Infrared Sensor Based on PbS Quantum Dots Using ZnO NPs
JinBeom Kwon1, SaeWan Kim1, JaeSung Lee2
1School of Electronics Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyuk-dong, Daegu 702-701, Korea.
Abstract:
Shortwave infrared (SWIR) sensors have attracted interest due to their usefulness in applications like military and medical equipment. SWIR sensors based on various materials are currently being studied. However, most SWIR detectors need additional optical filters and cooling systems to detect specific wavelengths. In order to overcome these limitations, we proposed a solution processed SWIR sensor that can operate at room temperature using lead chloride (PbS) QDs as a photoactive layer. Additionally, we adapted zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) as an electron transport layer (ETL) to improve the sensitivity of a PbS SWIR sensor. In this study, PbS SWIR sensors with and without a ZnO NPs layer were fabricated and their current-voltage (I-V) characteristics were measured. The on/off ratio of the PbS SWIR sensor with ZnO NPs was 2.87 times higher than that of the PbS SWIR sensor without ZnO NPs at the maximum current difference. The PbS SWIR sensor with ZnO NPs showed more stable current characteristics than that without ZnO NPs because of the ZnO NPs' high electron mobility and proper lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level.
Related Concept Videos
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
Quantum Numbers
The Wave Nature of Light
Dot Product
In engineering, the dot product of any two vectors is the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the cosine of the angle between them. It is denoted by a dot symbol between the two vectors.
Consider a vehicle pulling an object along the ground using a rope. If the rope makes an angle with the horizontal axis, the work done can be calculated using the dot product of the force applied and the object's displacement.
The dot...
Dot Product: Problem Solving
Identify the problem: Start by reading the problem and...
Half wave rectifier

