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Megapixel photon-counting color imaging using quanta image sensor.

Abhiram Gnanasambandam, Omar Elgendy, Jiaju Ma

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    |June 30, 2019
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    Summary

    This study introduces the first color Quanta Image Sensor (QIS) for low-light conditions. The new sensor and algorithm achieve superior color imaging with photon counting capabilities.

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Image Sensors
    • Computational Imaging

    Background:

    • Quanta Image Sensors (QIS) are single-photon detectors for low-light imaging, typically monochrome.
    • Passive color imaging with single-photon detectors is challenging due to pixel size and resolution constraints.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present the first color Quanta Image Sensor (QIS) with high resolution.
    • To demonstrate advanced image reconstruction for low-light color imaging.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a 1024x1024 pixel color QIS with single-bit and multi-bit photon counting.
    • Utilized a joint demosaicing-denoising algorithm incorporating truncated Poisson statistics and variance stabilizing transforms.

    Main Results:

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  • Achieved image reconstruction for the first high-resolution color QIS.
  • Demonstrated superior color imaging performance in extremely low-light conditions (few photons per pixel).
  • Conclusions:

    • The developed color QIS and reconstruction algorithm enable effective low-light color imaging.
    • This technology advances single-photon detector capabilities for challenging imaging scenarios.