Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 22, 2026

07:01
An Orthotopic Mouse Model of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma
Published on: April 17, 2013
21.6K
Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma with Transdural Extension
Ai Peng Tan1, Char Loo Tan2, Yin Huei Pang2
1Department of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Health System, Singapore.
World Neurosurgery
|June 30, 2019
Summary
This report details a rare anaplastic oligodendroglioma with transdural extension, a finding not previously documented without prior surgery or radiation. Understanding this rare presentation may improve glioma diagnosis and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Molecular Pathology
Background:
- Oligodendrogliomas are defined by isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and 1p19q codeletion.
- They represent the third most common primary brain tumor.
Observation:
- An extremely rare case of an anaplastic oligodendroglioma with transdural extension into the frontal and ethmoid sinuses is presented.
- This unusual presentation occurred without prior neurosurgical intervention or radiotherapy.
Findings:
- The tumor exhibited a molecular profile consistent with oligodendroglioma.
- This represents the first reported instance of transdural extension in a molecularly defined oligodendroglioma without prior intervention.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of oligodendroglioma behavior and potential spread patterns.
- Further research is needed to explore the link between oligodendroglioma molecular subtypes and transdural extension incidence.
Related Concept Videos
Measurement: Derived Units
54.4K
The International System of Units or SI system, by international agreement, has fixed measurement units for seven fundamental properties: length, mass, time, temperature, electric current, amount of substance, and luminosity. These are called the SI base units.
54.4K
Anatomy of the Intestines
87.0K
Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
87.0K
Microtubules
98.2K
There are three types of cytoskeletal structures in eukaryotic cells—microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. With a diameter of about 25 nm, microtubules are the thickest of these fibers. Microtubules carry out a variety of functions that include cell structure and support, transport of organelles, cell motility (movement), and the separation of chromosomes during cell division.
98.2K
The Nucleosome Core Particle
14.1K
Nucleosomes are the DNA-histone complex, where the DNA strand is wound around the histone core. The histone core is an octamer containing two copies of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 histone proteins.
The paradox
Nucleosomes, paradoxically, perform two opposite functions simultaneously. On the one hand, their main responsibility is to protect the delicate DNA strands from physical damage and help achieve a higher compaction ratio. While on the other hand, they must allow polymerase enzymes to access DNA...
The paradox
Nucleosomes, paradoxically, perform two opposite functions simultaneously. On the one hand, their main responsibility is to protect the delicate DNA strands from physical damage and help achieve a higher compaction ratio. While on the other hand, they must allow polymerase enzymes to access DNA...
14.1K
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
56.7K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
56.7K
Ribosomal RNA Synthesis
14.7K
Ribosome synthesis is a highly complex and coordinated process involving more than 200 assembly factors. The synthesis and processing of ribosomal components occurs not only in the nucleolus but also in the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
Ribosome biogenesis begins with the synthesis of 5S and 45S pre-rRNAs by distinct RNA polymerases. The primary transcripts are extensively processed and modified before they are bound and folded by ribosomal proteins and assembly factors,...
Ribosome biogenesis begins with the synthesis of 5S and 45S pre-rRNAs by distinct RNA polymerases. The primary transcripts are extensively processed and modified before they are bound and folded by ribosomal proteins and assembly factors,...
14.7K

