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Systema Temporis: A time-based dimensional framework for consciousness and cognition.

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This study proposes a hierarchical framework for consciousness, linking temporal extension in time perception and memory across ascending timescales. This model integrates cognitive and emotional intelligence, suggesting consciousness forms are supported by memory modes.

Keywords:
Access consciousnessCognitionConsciousnessIntelligencePhenomenal consciousnessSelf-consciousnessTaxonomyTime perception

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology of Consciousness
  • Temporal Cognition

Background:

  • Existing models of consciousness lack a unified hierarchical framework.
  • Psychology has established temporal organization for memory (short-term, long-term).
  • Time consciousness has a longstanding definition but requires integration with cognitive frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a hierarchical framework for consciousness using a combined categorical-dimensional approach.
  • To integrate time consciousness and memory along a shared dimension of temporal extension.
  • To propose a two-dimensional structure that accommodates higher-order consciousness, emotion, memory, and cognition.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a combined categorical-dimensional approach to model consciousness.
  • Defined temporal extension based on the structure of time perception at short timescales (<100 fs).
  • Proposed a logarithmic dimension for memory and time consciousness, supported by a secondary dimension for higher-order functions.

Main Results:

  • Time consciousness and memory are proposed to align along a single logarithmic dimension of temporal extension.
  • Different forms of time consciousness (experience, wakefulness, self-consciousness) are embedded within memory timescales.
  • A two-dimensional structure was developed, integrating consciousness/emotion with memory/cognition, aligning with intelligence theories.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed hierarchical framework offers a novel perspective on the relationship between time consciousness and memory.
  • The integration of temporal extension provides a unified dimension for understanding different facets of consciousness.
  • The two-dimensional model supports existing theories of cognitive and emotional intelligence, offering a more comprehensive view.