Do agricultural activities induce carbon emissions? The BRICS experience

Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente1, Oana M Driha2, Festus Victor Bekun3

  • 1Department of Political Economy and Public Finance, Economic and Business Statistics and Economic Policy, University of Castilla La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain. Daniel.Balsalobre@uclm.es.

Summary

The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis holds for BRICS nations, showing an inverted U-shape between economic growth and carbon emissions. Agriculture and energy use increase pollution, while mobile use decreases it.

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