Systematic Review: Feasibility, Reliability, and Validity of Maternal/Caregiver Attachment and Bonding Screening

Insights

This study identified six self-report tools for screening infant-caregiver attachment in primary care settings. Further research is needed to establish their feasibility, reliability, and validity for widespread use.

Area of Science:

  • Child Development
  • Psychology
  • Primary Care Pediatrics

Background:

  • Infant-caregiver attachment significantly impacts social-emotional development and long-term health.
  • Primary care settings lack validated tools for screening infant social-emotional development.
  • The National Institute of Children's Health Quality advocates for early screening.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and identify self-report screening tools for infant-caretaker attachment.
  • To assess the feasibility, reliability, and validity of identified tools for primary care use.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search identified 340 abstracts/articles.
  • Inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied, and 12 articles were examined.
  • Six caregiver-infant attachment self-report tools were evaluated for psychometric properties.

Main Results:

  • Six caregiver-infant attachment self-report tools were identified.
  • The psychometric properties (feasibility, reliability, validity) of these tools are in preliminary stages of establishment.

Conclusions:

  • Potential tools for screening infant-caretaker attachment in primary care were identified.
  • Recommendations include informal screening, further psychometric testing, and policy development for implementation.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Reliability and Validity01:29

Reliability and Validity

Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.8K
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
48.6K
Bond Energies and Bond Lengths02:49

Bond Energies and Bond Lengths

Stable molecules exist because covalent bonds hold the atoms together. The strength of a covalent bond is measured by the energy required to break it, that is, the energy necessary to separate the bonded atoms. Separating any pair of bonded atoms requires energy — the stronger a bond, the greater the energy required to break it.
31.3K
Peptide Bonds02:43

Peptide Bonds

A peptide bond covalently attaches amino acids through a dehydration reaction. One amino acid's carboxyl group and another amino acid's amino group combine, releasing a water molecule. The resulting bond is the peptide bond. The products that such linkages form are peptides. As more amino acids join this growing chain, the resulting chain is a polypeptide. Each polypeptide has a free amino group at one end. This end has the N-terminal, or the amino-terminal, and the other end has a free...
82.5K
Bonding in Metals02:32

Bonding in Metals

Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”. 
52.1K
Ionic Bonds00:42

Ionic Bonds

Overview
When atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration they form ions. Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between ions with opposite charges. Ionic compounds are rigid and brittle when solid and may dissociate into their constituent ions in water. Covalent compounds, by contrast, remain intact unless a chemical reaction breaks them.
Opposing Charges Hold Ions Together in Ionic Compounds
Ionic bonds are reversible electrostatic interactions between ions...
129.4K