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We introduce a dipole picture for initial-state parton showers in Pythia, improving high-energy collision descriptions. This method accurately models Deeply Inelastic Scattering data, offering a robust alternative to global-recoil strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • High-energy physics
  • Quantum chromodynamics
  • Particle physics phenomenology

Background:

  • Parton showers are essential for simulating high-energy collisions.
  • Current methods primarily use dipole showers for final-state radiation.
  • Initial-state showers traditionally employ a global-recoil strategy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement and evaluate a dipole picture for initial-state parton showers in the Pythia event generator.
  • To compare the dipole approach with the existing global-recoil method and experimental data.
  • To assess the accuracy of the dipole picture for initial-state radiation, particularly in Deeply Inelastic Scattering.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a dipole-based parton shower model for initial-state radiation within Pythia.
  • Comparison of simulation results with experimental data from Deeply Inelastic Scattering (DIS) processes.
  • Validation against matrix element calculations for the first branching in DIS.

Main Results:

  • The dipole picture for initial-state radiation provides a good description of Deeply Inelastic Scattering.
  • The implemented dipole model shows good agreement with experimental data across the phase space for the first branching.
  • The dipole approach offers a viable and accurate alternative to the global-recoil strategy for initial-state showers.

Conclusions:

  • The dipole picture is a successful and accurate method for describing initial-state parton showers.
  • This implementation in Pythia enhances the simulation of high-energy collisions, especially DIS.
  • Further studies can explore the dipole picture for more complex branching scenarios.