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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

39.8K
Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

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Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
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Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes03:21

Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes

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While every living organism has a genome of some kind (be it RNA, or DNA), there is considerable variation in the sizes of these blueprints. One major factor that impacts genome size is whether the organism is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. In prokaryotes, the genome contains little to no non-coding sequence, such that genes are tightly clustered in groups or operons sequentially along the chromosome. Conversely, the genes in eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of non-coding sequence.
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Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

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Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
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Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes02:16

Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes

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The present-day mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes have retained some of the characteristics of their ancestral prokaryotes and also have acquired new attributes during their evolution within eukaryotic cells. Like prokaryotic genomes, mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes neither bind with histone-like proteins nor show complex packaging into chromosome-like structures, as observed in eukaryotes. Unlike mitotic cell divisions observed in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts...
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Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
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Ultra-long Read Sequencing for Whole Genomic DNA Analysis
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Ultra-long Read Sequencing for Whole Genomic DNA Analysis

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What is genomic medicine?

Stephanie Clare Roth1

  • 1Biomedical and Research Services Librarian, Ginsburg Health Sciences Library, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140, stephanie.roth@temple.edu.

Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
|July 2, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genomic medicine is revolutionizing healthcare. Medical librarians can support patients and practitioners by understanding genomic medicine advancements and its ethical, legal, and social implications.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomic Medicine
  • Medical Librarianship

Background:

  • Genomic medicine is rapidly transforming healthcare practices.
  • Medical librarians require updated knowledge in this evolving field.
  • Librarians can assist healthcare consumers and practitioners in navigating genomic medicine information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a foundational understanding of genomic medicine.
  • To offer an overview of recent advancements in genomic medicine.
  • To briefly discuss the ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI) of genomic medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of genomic medicine advancements.
  • Synthesis of key concepts in genomic medicine.
  • Identification of ELSI concerns related to genomic medicine.

Main Results:

  • Genomic medicine integrates genomic information into patient care.
  • Key advancements include next-generation sequencing and gene editing technologies.
  • Significant ethical, legal, and social implications require careful consideration.

Conclusions:

  • Medical librarians are crucial in disseminating accurate genomic medicine information.
  • Understanding genomic medicine empowers librarians to support diverse user needs.
  • Addressing ELSI is essential for responsible implementation of genomic medicine.