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The Istanbul Protocol: A global stakeholder survey on past experiences, current practices and additional norm setting
Rohini J Haar1, James Lin2, Jens Modvig3
1Lecturer, School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology, University of California, Berkeley.
The Istanbul Protocol (IP) is crucial for investigating torture. Updates and clarifications are needed to improve its effectiveness in preventing torture and supporting survivors, though some users have concerns about new norms.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Medicine
- Human Rights Law
- International Law
Background:
- The Istanbul Protocol (IP) provides international standards for investigating and documenting torture since 1999.
- Recent calls for updates highlight the need to assess current practices and potential enhancements to the IP norms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate current practices and stakeholder opinions regarding the Istanbul Protocol (IP).
- To explore the need for additional norm-setting within the IP framework.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was conducted between February and April 2017.
- Criterion and chain sampling targeted IP users, gathering data on respondent characteristics, IP use, and opinions on norm setting.
Main Results:
- High response rates (78% individuals, 47% organizations) from diverse global stakeholders.
- The IP is widely used and considered important for anti-torture work, including investigation, advocacy, and survivor support.
- A majority favor IP updates/clarifications (60% individuals, 59% organizations), but some express concerns (41% individuals, 21% organizations) about potential negative consequences.
Conclusions:
- The Istanbul Protocol (IP) offers vital guidance for torture prevention and accountability.
- Enhancing the IP through updates and clarifications is recommended to meet current stakeholder and survivor needs.
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