68Ga-NOTA-Aca-BBN(7-14) PET imaging of GRPR in children with optic pathway glioma

Jingjing Zhang1,2,3, Yongji Tian4, Deling Li5

  • 1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.

Insights

Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR)-targeted PET imaging effectively detected optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) in children. This GRPR-targeted PET/MRI approach shows promise for guiding surgery and potential future therapies for OPGs.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neuro-oncology
  • Molecular Imaging
  • Radiopharmaceuticals

Background:

  • Optic pathway glioma (OPG) presents management challenges in pediatric neuro-oncology due to its location and patient age.
  • Accurate tumor detection and localization are crucial for effective OPG treatment planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility of gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR)-targeted positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in children with OPG.
  • To evaluate the application of a PET/MRI imaging-guided surgery navigation platform for OPG management.

Main Methods:

  • Eight children with suspected OPG underwent PET/CT or PET/MRI using 68Ga-NOTA-Aca-BBN(7-14).
  • Comparison with 18F-FDG PET was performed in four patients.
  • All patients underwent surgical resection, and imaging was fused with a navigation platform.

Main Results:

  • 100% of OPG lesions showed prominent 68Ga-NOTA-Aca-BBN(7-14) uptake with excellent contrast.
  • GRPR-targeted PET demonstrated significantly higher tumor-to-background ratios than 18F-FDG PET.
  • PET/MRI facilitated tumor delineation for surgical planning, and uptake correlated with GRPR expression.

Conclusions:

  • 68Ga-NOTA-Aca-BBN(7-14) PET is feasible for OPG detection and localization in children.
  • GRPR-targeted PET/MRI can aid surgical planning for symptomatic OPG patients.
  • GRPR-targeted PET holds potential for guiding future targeted therapies in OPG.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

C4 Pathway and CAM01:27

C4 Pathway and CAM

Most plants use the C3 pathway for carbon fixation. However, some plants, such as sugar cane, corn, and cacti that grow in hot conditions, use alternative pathways to fix carbon and conserve energy loss due to photorespiration. Photorespiration is the process that occurs when the oxygen concentration is high. Under such conditions, the rubisco enzyme in the Calvin cycle binds O2 instead of CO2, which halts photosynthesis and consumes energy.
C4 Pathway
The C4 pathway is used by plants such as...
48.9K
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
8.9K
Other Glycolytic Pathways01:24

Other Glycolytic Pathways

The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) operates in parallel with glycolysis, facilitating the metabolism of both pentoses and glucose. This pathway consists of two distinct phases: the oxidative and non-oxidative phases. While it does not directly generate ATP, the intermediates formed during the process can integrate into glycolysis, contributing to cellular energy metabolism when required.Oxidative Phase: NADPH ProductionThe oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway is primarily...
847
Respiration Pathways01:26

Respiration Pathways

Cellular respiration is a fundamental metabolic process that enables organisms to generate energy from organic molecules. One of its central pathways is the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, which plays a crucial role in energy production and biosynthetic processes.Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoAThe pyruvate generated from glycolysis undergoes oxidative decarboxylation by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, producing acetyl-CoA, one molecule of NADH, and one...
723
Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking...
7.2K
ER Retrieval Pathway01:45

ER Retrieval Pathway

In the secretory pathway, vesicles transport proteins from one cellular compartment to another in forward transport to deliver the protein to its correct location. Occasionally, misfolded proteins and incorrect proteins escape their original compartments, and a retrieval pathway is used to return the escaped proteins to their original compartment.
The ER uses many checkpoints to prevent the entry of incorrectly folded or a resident protein as cargo onto a transport vesicle. These mechanisms...
4.7K