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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Author Spotlight: Metallic Nanocomposites to Eliminate Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
Published on: October 4, 2024
Multifunctional graphene oxide-bacteriophage based porous three-dimensional micro-nanocomposites
Paolo Passaretti1, Yiwei Sun2, Inam Khan3
1School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. PXP561@student.bham.ac.uk P.GoldbergOppenheimer@bham.ac.uk.
Researchers developed GraPhage13, a novel 3D porous sponge made from graphene oxide and M13 bacteriophage. This bio-integrated material offers controlled self-assembly for advanced applications in energy, catalysis, and sensing.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Graphene oxide shows promise for diverse applications, but requires controlled 3D structures.
- Manufacturing functional materials from graphene necessitates precise structural control and scalability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a facile method for creating controlled, 3D self-assembled graphene oxide structures.
- To explore the integration of graphene oxide with filamentous bacteriophage M13.
- To investigate the mechanisms behind the self-assembly of these hierarchical structures.
Main Methods:
- Bottom-up self-assembly of graphene oxide nano-sheets.
- Integration with filamentous bacteriophage M13.
- Fabrication of hierarchical, 3D porous sponges (GraPhage13).
Main Results:
- Successful creation of GraPhage13, a hierarchical 3D porous sponge.
- Demonstration of controllable self-assembly through the interplay of graphene oxide and M13 bacteriophage.
- Fabrication of robust micro-nano-architectures.
Conclusions:
- A facile method for creating 3D graphene-based materials using bio-inspiration is established.
- The GraPhage13 structure provides a platform for applications in energy storage, catalysis, and sensing.
- Controlled self-assembly mechanisms were elucidated, enabling tailored material design.
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