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Predicting furan content in a fried dough system using image analysis.

Gabriel A Leiva-Valenzuela1, Marcela Quilaqueo2, María Salomé Mariotti-Celis3

  • 1Department of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile.

Food Chemistry
|July 5, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Predicting furan content in fried dough is possible using computer vision. Image textural features, analyzed with partial least squares regression, provided the most accurate predictions for furan levels.

Keywords:
FuranImage analysisNon-enzymatic browningPrediction of furan

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Furan compounds are formed during the thermal processing of food.
  • Accurate prediction of furan content is crucial for food safety and quality control.
  • Traditional methods for furan quantification can be time-consuming.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate computer vision models for predicting furan content in fried dough.
  • To compare the effectiveness of chromatic and textural image features for furan prediction.
  • To utilize partial least squares regression for model development.

Main Methods:

  • Starch dough systems were fried at varying temperatures (150-190°C) and times (5-13 min).
  • Furan content was measured using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS).
  • Color images were captured and processed to extract 2914 features, followed by feature selection algorithms.

Main Results:

  • Good prediction of furan content was achieved using chromatic image features (Rp=0.86).
  • Optimal prediction was obtained with image textural features after reducing the feature set to 10 (Rp=0.93).
  • Partial least squares regression models demonstrated the feasibility of image-based prediction.

Conclusions:

  • Computer vision, particularly using image textural features, offers a promising non-destructive method for predicting furan content in fried dough.
  • This approach can potentially streamline the assessment of furan levels in food products.
  • Further research can explore the application of these methods to a wider range of food systems.