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Body Patches in Inferior Temporal Cortex Encode Categories with Different Temporal Dynamics.

Satwant Kumar1, Rufin Vogels1

  • 1Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.

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Neural decoding reveals how object category representations evolve in the brain. Different brain areas show distinct temporal dynamics for processing basic and superordinate categories, impacting interpretations of neuroimaging data.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Systems Neuroscience
  • Neurophysiology

Background:

  • Understanding the temporal dynamics of object category representation in the brain is crucial for cognitive neuroscience.
  • Previous research has not fully elucidated how representations at different hierarchical levels (basic vs. superordinate) emerge during neural processing within specific brain regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the development of object category representations at basic and superordinate levels during neural responses.
  • To compare the temporal dynamics of category decoding between two distinct body patches in the macaque superior temporal sulcus (STS).

Main Methods:

  • Decoding object categories (basic and superordinate) from neuronal spiking responses using support vector machine classifiers.
  • Recording neural activity from two fMRI-defined body patches: posterior mid STS body (MSB) and anterior STS body (ASB) in macaque monkeys.
  • Testing classifier performance at different time epochs to assess the temporal evolution of category representations.

Main Results:

  • The posterior body patch (MSB) demonstrated an earlier onset of categorization than the anterior body patch (ASB), consistent with hierarchical processing.
  • Superordinate category decoding (body vs. nonbody) was less dynamic in MSB compared to ASB, which exhibited a biphasic temporal pattern.
  • Decoding of human versus monkey bodies showed similar temporal dynamics in both patches.
  • The onset of superordinate categorization was as early as basic-level categorization, suggesting area-specific differences.

Conclusions:

  • Distinct temporal dynamics in category representation exist between the MSB and ASB regions.
  • The findings suggest that differences in categorization onset previously reported may be area-dependent.
  • The heterogeneity in decoding dynamics between brain areas could complicate interpretations of EEG/MEG data due to signal mixing.