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A Case of Babesiosis in a Pregnant Patient Treated with Red Blood Cell Exchange Transfusion

Baruch Abittan1, Aaron Nizam1, Michael Oey2

  • 1Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, USA.

Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
|July 6, 2019
PubMed

Babesiosis, caused predominantly by Babesia microti, is an emerging health risk in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States. We present a case of a pregnant woman with history of splenectomy diagnosed with babesiosis at 23 5/7 weeks of gestational age refractory to antimicrobial therapy. She underwent the first reported red blood cell exchange transfusion for babesiosis in pregnancy, at 24 4/7 weeks of gestational age, which resulted in resolution of parasitemia. She had a full term, uncomplicated cesarean delivery. Exchange transfusion is potentially a safe treatment option for severe babesiosis infection in pregnancy and should be considered when other methods are poorly tolerated or ineffective.

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