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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Aging01:26

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Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
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The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

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Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
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Language and Cognition01:27

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Cognition and Behavior01:23

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Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
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Innovative approaches in cognitive aging.

Steven N Austad1, Marcelo A Wood2, Saul A Villeda3

  • 1Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Neurobiology of Aging
|July 7, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding cognitive aging requires studying biological and environmental factors. Animal models offer insights into cognitive reserve, guiding future treatments for cognitive decline in humans.

Keywords:
EpigeneticsInterventionNovel approachesRegenerationReserveResilience

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Cognitive aging and decline in older individuals necessitate novel research approaches.
  • Understanding contributing biological and environmental factors is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how animal models can elucidate factors influencing cognitive reserve accumulation and preservation.
  • To guide research and treatment strategies for cognitive aging by understanding underlying molecular processes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing animal models with cognitive trajectories similar to humans to study lifespan cognitive development.
  • Investigating molecular mechanisms related to cognitive reserve and its depletion.

Main Results:

  • Animal studies provide insights into the accumulation, preservation, and depletion of cognitive reserve.
  • Identification of key biological and environmental factors impacting cognitive aging.

Conclusions:

  • A deeper understanding of cognitive aging mechanisms, informed by animal models, is essential.
  • Future treatments, including noninvasive brain stimulation and pharmaceuticals, can be enhanced by this knowledge, considering individual human experiences.