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Development of Big Data Predictive Analytics Model for Disease Prediction using Machine learning Technique.

R Venkatesh1, C Balasubramanian2, M Kaliappan3

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam, Tamilnadu, India. venkey88me@gmail.com.

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|July 7, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a Big Data Predictive Analytics Model for Disease Prediction using Naive Bayes (BPA-NB). The BPA-NB model achieved 97.12% accuracy in predicting heart disease, enabling early health detection.

Keywords:
Big dataMachine learningNaive BayesPredictionSparkFramework

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Area of Science:

  • Health Informatics
  • Machine Learning
  • Big Data Analytics

Background:

  • Heart disease is a leading cause of global mortality, necessitating advanced prediction methods.
  • Big data analysis offers significant potential for improving health outcomes through predictive modeling.
  • Machine learning techniques are increasingly vital for informed decision-making in healthcare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a Big Data Predictive Analytics Model for Disease Prediction using Naive Bayes (BPA-NB).
  • To leverage machine learning for accurate heart disease prediction from health parameters.
  • To demonstrate the utility of big data tools in healthcare for early disease detection.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Naive Bayes classification technique, suitable for large datasets.
  • Trained the BPA-NB model on heart disease data from the UCI machine learning repository.
  • Employed Hadoop-Spark as the big data computing tool for efficient analysis.

Main Results:

  • The BPA-NB model achieved a high prediction accuracy of 97.12% for heart disease.
  • The model effectively classified patient data, demonstrating its predictive capabilities.
  • Experiments confirmed the model's ability to predict future patient health conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The BPA-NB model provides a highly accurate and efficient approach to heart disease prediction.
  • Big data analytics, powered by tools like Hadoop-Spark, can yield significant insights in healthcare.
  • Early disease detection through predictive modeling can lead to better patient outcomes.