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Structure-activity relationships study of neolamellarin A and its analogues as hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1)
Guangzhe Li1, Huijuan Dong2, Yao Ma3
1Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China.
Abstract:
The novel marine pyrrole alkaloid neolamellarin A derived from sponge has been shown to inhibit hypoxia-induced HIF-1 activity. In this work, we designed and synthesized neolamellarin A and its series of derivatives by a convergent synthetic strategy. The HIF-1 inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity of these compounds were evaluated in Hela cells by dual-luciferase reporter gene assay and MTT assay, respectively. The results showed that neolamellarin A 1 (IC50 = 10.8 ± 1.0 μM) and derivative 2b (IC50 = 11.9 ± 3.6 μM) had the best HIF-1 inhibitory activity and low cytotoxicity. Our SAR research focused on the effects of key regions aliphatic carbon chain length, aromatic ring substituents and C-7 substituent on biological activity, providing a basis for the subsequent research on the development of novel pyrrole alkaloids as HIF-1 inhibitors and design of small molecule probes for target protein identification.
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