Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 22, 2026

A Protocol for Safe Lithiation Reactions Using Organolithium Reagents
Published on: November 12, 2016
[Rubber granules on synthetic turf pitches: safe or not safe for children?]
Martin van den Berg1,2, Alain de Bruin3, Jan-Willem Cohen Tervaert4
1Universiteit Utrecht, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht.
Abstract:
Rubber granules from old car tyres used in synthetic turf pitches contain a significant number of carcinogenic and endocrine-disrupting chemicals. In 2017 the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) and the European Chemical Agency (ECHA) concluded that the risks for children are negligible. However, their reports contain some scientific inaccuracies and omissions which may have led them to underestimate the risks for children. It is therefore premature to conclude that it is safe for children to play on synthetic turf pitches with rubber granules. It is now primarily up to the parents to decide whether or not playing sports is acceptable in these circumstances. The Dutch government should, in accordance with ECHA recommendations, advise parents that their children ought to avoid hand-and-mouth contact with these granules as much as possible.
Related Concept Videos
Guidelines and Strategies for Safe Computer Charting
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
Design Example: Calculating Safe Diameter for Wind-Exposed Disc
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Synthetic Biology
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children
Opioid Analgesics: Synthetic and Semisynthetic Opioids

