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Published on: November 15, 2024
A large-scale field experiment shows giving advice improves academic outcomes for the advisor
Lauren Eskreis-Winkler1, Katherine L Milkman2, Dena M Gromet3
1Department of Operations, Information and Decisions, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; eskreisl@wharton.upenn.edu.
Abstract:
Common sense suggests that people struggling to achieve their goals benefit from receiving motivational advice. What if the reverse is true? In a preregistered field experiment, we tested whether giving motivational advice raises academic achievement for the advisor. We randomly assigned n = 1,982 high school students to a treatment condition, in which they gave motivational advice (e.g., how to stop procrastinating) to younger students, or to a control condition. Advice givers earned higher report card grades in both math and a self-selected target class over an academic quarter. This psychologically wise advice-giving nudge, which has relevance for policy and practice, suggests a valuable approach to improving achievement: one that puts people in a position to give.
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