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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

In Vitro Evaluation of The Effects Of Er,Cr:YSGG and Diode Lasers Used on Titanium Cylinder
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Cytotoxicity and proinflammatory effects of titanium and zirconia particles

Frank Schwarz1,2, Maike Langer3,4, Tina Hagena4

  • 1Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Carolinum, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany. f.schwarz@med.uni-frankfurt.de.

International Journal of Implant Dentistry
|July 10, 2019
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Cellular immunologyCytokinesFibroblastIn vitro modelMonocytesOsteoblast

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