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Related Experiment Video

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Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery

Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery

Published on: October 11, 2010

Relationship Between Auditory and Visual Noise Acceptance in Normal-Hearing Listeners.

Kathleen F Faulkner¹, Patrick N Plyler¹, Mary K Easterday¹

¹Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Knoxville, TN.

Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

|July 10, 2019

Summary

Individuals who tolerate more background noise in auditory tasks also tolerate more noise in visual tasks. This suggests a general cognitive mechanism for noise acceptance, independent of sensory modality.

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Area of Science:

Auditory perception
Cognitive psychology
Sensory processing

Background:

Hearing aid acceptance correlates with tolerance of background noise, not just speech understanding.
The Acceptable Noise Level (ANL) test quantifies background noise tolerance, predicting hearing aid success.
The neural mechanisms of noise acceptance are not fully understood, but may involve central nervous system pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if noise acceptance is modality-specific or a general cognitive function.
To develop and validate a visual-ANL test analogous to the auditory-ANL test.
To examine the relationship between auditory and visual noise acceptance and perception.

Main Methods:

A correlational study involving 37 adults with normal hearing (ages 21-30).
Participants completed auditory-ANL, visual-ANL, speech-in-noise perception (HINT), and visual sentence recognition tasks.
Correlational analyses assessed relationships between ANL measures and perceptual abilities.

Main Results:

Auditory and visual ANLs were significantly correlated; higher auditory noise tolerance was linked to higher visual noise tolerance.
Auditory and visual perception measures also correlated, indicating shared underlying processes for speech-in-noise recognition.
Noise acceptance levels were independent of noise perception abilities across both modalities.

Conclusions:

Noise acceptance appears to be a general cognitive mechanism, not limited to the auditory system.
Shared variance between auditory and visual ANLs suggests a common perceptual or cognitive process.
Noise acceptance and speech recognition are distinct aspects of sensory perception.