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DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
08:03

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

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Imaging in craniosynostosis: when and what?

L Massimi1,2, F Bianchi3, P Frassanito3

  • 1Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Neurochirurgia Infantile, Rome, Italy. lmassmi@email.it.

Child'S Nervous System : Chns : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
|July 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Radiology is crucial for diagnosing craniosynostosis, aiding surgical planning and follow-up. This review updates specialists on current radiological techniques for managing craniosynostosis (a skull fusion condition) in infants.

Keywords:
CT scanChiariCraniosynostosisMRIPediatricRadiological examinationsUltrasounds

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Genetics

Background:

  • Craniosynostosis, a condition of premature skull fusion, is increasingly recognized due to genetic factors and evolving surgical approaches.
  • Accurate diagnosis is vital, especially for single-suture craniosynostosis (SSC), impacting clinical management and legal considerations.
  • While physical examination is primary, radiological assessment is essential for diagnosis confirmation, surgical planning, and postoperative monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the current role of radiology in craniosynostosis management.
  • To detail the indications and techniques employed in radiological assessments for craniosynostosis.
  • To update a multidisciplinary team, including surgeons, neonatologists, pediatricians, geneticists, and neurologists, on radiological advancements.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on radiological diagnostic and management modalities for craniosynostosis.
  • Analysis of current techniques and their applications in pediatric neurosurgery and craniofacial surgery.
  • Synthesis of information regarding radiation exposure and sedation/anesthesia considerations in infants.

Main Results:

  • Radiology plays a pivotal role in confirming craniosynostosis diagnoses, guiding surgical interventions, and evaluating outcomes.
  • Various imaging techniques are utilized, each with specific indications for different types of craniosynostosis.
  • Minimizing radiation exposure and sedation is a key consideration in infant imaging.

Conclusions:

  • Radiological assessment is indispensable for the accurate diagnosis, surgical planning, and follow-up of craniosynostosis.
  • Continuous updates on radiological techniques are necessary for all specialists involved in the care of affected children.
  • Balancing diagnostic accuracy with patient safety, particularly minimizing risks in infants, remains a critical aspect of radiological practice in craniosynostosis.