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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Scaling of Engineered Vascular Grafts Using 3D Printed Guides and the Ring Stacking Method
Published on: March 27, 2017
A New Method for Securing Dermal Substitutes and Skin Grafts to Difficult Portions of the Face Using a Custom
Hernán A Aguilar1, Horacio F Mayer1
1Plastic Surgery Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, University of Buenos Aires (UBA) School of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Abstract:
Management of third-degree facial burns remains one of the most difficult challenges in burn care. Patients with deep facial burns usually require gradual escharectomy, tangential excision of the wound, and resurfacing with full-thickness skin grafts or dermal substitutes associated with split-thickness skin grafts to provide better and superior cosmetic results. Immobilization of skin grafts and dermal substitutes by reducing shearing forces and hematoma formation underneath is paramount to improve success rates. Due to the irregular shape of the face, the proper immobilization of grafts with traditional methods is often difficult, especially over concave portions of the face. Herein, we report the original use of a custom three-dimensional printing facemask for securing dermal substitutes and skin grafts to difficult sites on the face.
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