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Pulp and paper mill effluent management.

Haitham Elnakar1, Ian D Buchanan1

  • 1Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

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|July 11, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pulp and paper wastewater treatment can be improved by converting sludge to valuable materials and optimizing biological processes. Hybrid systems offer synergistic benefits for cleaner production and effluent quality.

Keywords:
advanced oxidation processesbiological treatmentcleaner productionphysico-chemical treatmentpulp and paper effluentvalue-added materials

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Industrial Biotechnology

Background:

  • The pulp and paper industry generates significant wastewater, posing environmental challenges.
  • Effective wastewater management is crucial for sustainable industrial operations.
  • Recovery of valuable materials from wastewater aligns with circular economy principles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review literature on preventing water pollution from pulp and paper wastewater.
  • To explore methods for recovering beneficial materials from this wastewater.
  • To summarize advancements in cleaner production, biological, and physico-chemical treatment methods.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of publications from 2018.
  • Categorization of reviewed literature into cleaner production, biological treatment, and physico-chemical treatment.
  • Analysis of practitioner points for industrial application.

Main Results:

  • Converting pulp and paper treatment sludges into value-added materials is an efficient cleaner production technique.
  • Modeling, dynamic simulation, and optimization methods can enhance biological treatment and improve effluent quality.
  • Hybrid treatment systems demonstrate synergistic effects in treating pulp and paper effluents.

Conclusions:

  • Sustainable wastewater management in the pulp and paper industry involves integrated approaches.
  • Cleaner production techniques, like sludge valorization, are key to reducing environmental impact.
  • Advanced treatment technologies, including hybrid systems, are essential for high-quality effluent discharge.