Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 22, 2026
09:05
Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)
Published on: June 12, 2017
30.7K
Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome in Children
Rebecca Barmherzig1,2, Christina L Szperka3,4
1Division of Neurology, Women's College Hospital Centre for Headache, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Current Pain and Headache Reports
|July 12, 2019
Summary
Pseudotumor cerebri syndrome (PTCS) in children presents uniquely, often with subtle signs. Early identification and management are crucial due to risks of vision loss and reduced quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Ophthalmology
- Neurology
Background:
- Pseudotumor cerebri syndrome (PTCS) affects children and adults, but risk factors and presentation differ.
- Unique considerations for PTCS in pediatric populations require specific attention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology, demographics, and clinical presentation of PTCS in children.
- To discuss revised diagnostic criteria, evaluation, management, and prognosis for pediatric PTCS.
- To highlight unique aspects of PTCS in the pediatric population.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article.
- It synthesizes current knowledge on pediatric PTCS.
- No specific experimental methods were employed.
Main Results:
- Clinical presentation of PTCS in children can be subtle and challenging to diagnose.
- Papilledema diagnosis and upper limits for opening pressure (25 cm H2O, or 28 cm H2O in sedated/obese children) require specific pediatric considerations.
- Morbidity includes visual loss, pain, and reduced quality of life, underscoring the need for prompt management.
Conclusions:
- Accurate identification, evaluation, and management of pediatric PTCS are urgent due to potential morbidity.
- Evidence-based recommendations for PTCS management in children are lacking due to the absence of randomized controlled trials.
- Further research is needed to establish consolidated management approaches for PTCS in children.
Related Concept Videos
01:24Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction
526
Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of...
526
01:29Drug Dosing: Infants and Children
263
Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
263
01:30Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction
877
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
877
01:17Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
939
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
939
01:26Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management
287
Nursing Assessment:Nursing management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) involves taking the patient's history, focusing on primary complaints such as chest pain, dyspnea, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis), as well as other symptoms like back or jaw pain, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, dizziness, and fatigue. The nurse also reviews the patient's history of cardiac events, risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, family history, and current medications.In the objective assessment,...
287
01:26Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management
212
IntroductionNephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder marked by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to various systemic complications. This condition often results from damage to the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—causing proteinuria, low blood protein levels, and fluid retention. Understanding the assessment, diagnosis, and management of nephrotic syndrome is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further kidney damage.AssessmentPatient History: Document...
212