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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Morphology Control for Fully Printable Organic–Inorganic Bulk-heterojunction Solar Cells Based on a Ti-alkoxide and Semiconducting Polymer
Published on: January 10, 2017
A 9.16% Power Conversion Efficiency Organic Solar Cell with a Porphyrin Conjugated Polymer Using a Nonfullerene
Loïc Tanguy1, Prateek Malhotra2, Surya Prakash Singh3
1Department of Chemistry , University of Sherbrooke , 2500 Boulevard de l'Université , Sherbrooke , Quebec J1K 2R1 , Canada.
Abstract:
A new low-molecular-weight porphyrin-based polymer, PPPyDPP, with pyridine-capped diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) has been synthesized, and its optical and electrochemical properties were investigated. The polymer is prepared with a low content of homocoupling units and gives a widely spread absorption from 400 to 900 nm with a narrow optical band gap of 1.46 eV. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels are respectively located at -5.27 and -3.78 eV, respectively. PPPyDPP was used as the electron donor, whereas [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) and bis(rhodanine)indolo-[3,2-b]-carbazole (ICzRd), a nonfullerene small molecule, were used as acceptors for the fabrication of solution-processed bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells. Overall power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 7.31 and 9.16% (record high for porphyrin-containing polymers) were obtained for PC71BM and ICzRd, respectively. A high Voc of 1.01 V and a low Eloss of 0.45 eV may explain this new record.
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