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A simple and effective method for addition silicone impression disinfection.
Maria João Azevedo1, Inês Correia1, Ana Portela1
1Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Dental impression disinfection is crucial for reducing cross-infection. All tested disinfectants, including hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite, effectively reduce microbial load on addition silicone impressions without compromising dimensional stability.
Area of Science:
- Dental materials science
- Infection control in dentistry
- Microbiology
Background:
- Dental impression disinfection is vital for preventing cross-infection.
- Clinical disinfection practices for dental impressions vary significantly.
- Addition silicone is a common dental impression material.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of common disinfection methods for addition silicone dental impressions.
- To assess the impact of these disinfection methods on the dimensional stability of addition silicone impressions.
- To compare water wash, 3% hydrogen peroxide, MD520, and 1% & 5.25% sodium hypochlorite.
Main Methods:
- Dental impressions were made from 16 volunteer dental students.
- Antimicrobial effectiveness was determined using the pour plate method.
- Dimensional stability was measured using a standardized stainless-steel model per ANSI/ADA nº19.
Main Results:
- Water wash alone did not reduce microbial load but maintained dimensional stability.
- Disinfection with 3% hydrogen peroxide, MD520, 1% or 5.25% sodium hypochlorite reduced microbial load by over 99.9%.
- None of the tested disinfectants significantly altered the dimensional stability of the addition silicone impressions.
Conclusions:
- Disinfection of addition silicone impressions is essential to minimize cross-infection risk.
- All evaluated disinfectants demonstrated high antimicrobial efficacy without compromising impression accuracy.
- Hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite are accessible and effective disinfectants for dental impressions, with hydrogen peroxide being a promising alternative.
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