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Using Retinal Imaging to Study Dementia
Published on: November 6, 2017
Tackling gaps in developing life-changing treatments for dementia
Rui Mauricio1, Caroline Benn2, John Davis3
1Alzheimer's Research UK, Cambridge, UK.
Abstract:
Since the G8 dementia summit in 2013, a number of initiatives have been established with the aim of facilitating the discovery of a disease-modifying treatment for dementia by 2025. This report is a summary of the findings and recommendations of a meeting titled "Tackling gaps in developing life-changing treatments for dementia", hosted by Alzheimer's Research UK in May 2018. The aim of the meeting was to identify, review, and highlight the areas in dementia research that are not currently being addressed by existing initiatives. It reflects the views of leading experts in the field of neurodegeneration research challenged with developing a strategic action plan to address these gaps and make recommendations on how to achieve the G8 dementia summit goals. The plan calls for significant advances in (1) translating newly identified genetic risk factors into a better understanding of the impacted biological processes; (2) enhanced understanding of selective neuronal resilience to inform novel drug targets; (3) facilitating robust and reproducible drug-target validation; (4) appropriate and evidence-based selection of appropriate subjects for proof-of-concept clinical trials; (5) improving approaches to assess drug-target engagement in humans; and (6) innovative approaches in conducting clinical trials if we are able to detect disease 10-15 years earlier than we currently do today.
Insights
Experts identified key research gaps to accelerate dementia treatment discovery. The plan focuses on genetics, neuronal resilience, drug validation, clinical trials, and early detection to meet 2025 goals.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
- Genetics
Background:
- The G8 dementia summit in 2013 aimed to fast-track disease-modifying dementia treatments by 2025.
- Existing initiatives have been established to achieve this ambitious goal.
- A 2018 meeting convened experts to identify and address unmet needs in dementia research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and highlight areas in dementia research not covered by current initiatives.
- To develop a strategic action plan addressing these research gaps.
- To provide recommendations for achieving the G8 dementia summit's treatment goals.
Main Methods:
- A meeting of leading neurodegeneration research experts was hosted by Alzheimer's Research UK.
- Expert views were gathered to identify and review critical research gaps.
- A strategic action plan was developed based on expert consensus.
Main Results:
- Six key areas for advancement were identified: genetic risk factor translation, neuronal resilience understanding, drug-target validation, clinical trial subject selection, drug-target engagement assessment, and innovative clinical trial designs for earlier detection.
- The plan emphasizes translating genetic discoveries into biological understanding.
- Enhanced understanding of neuronal resilience is crucial for novel drug targets.
Conclusions:
- Addressing identified research gaps is critical for developing life-changing dementia treatments.
- The proposed action plan provides a roadmap to accelerate progress towards the 2025 dementia treatment goals.
- Significant advances are needed in fundamental research, drug development processes, and clinical trial methodologies.
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