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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
Published on: January 11, 2016
The Frontalis Muscle Flap: As a Salvage Procedure for Upper Eyelid in a Burn Patient
Murat Iğde1, Mehmet Tapan2, Hasan Murat Ergani1
1Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, Ankara.
Abstract:
The ugly face of civil war shows itself in the desperate patients and their extreme sequellae. The options for reconstruction of patients with late-term serious sequellae decrease and their treatments also become more difficult. A 31-year-old male patient was injured 18 months ago due to a bomb explosion and received long-term treatment through local wound care in his country. A patient who is referred to us with such late-term ectropion and lagophthalmos is likely to have both morphologic and functional deterioration. A frontal muscle flap was planned for this patient. The frontal muscle flap has been used for a long time in ptosis surgery and was used in the treatment of the patient to repair both lagophthalmos and ptosis. Satisfactory results were obtained at the end of a 6-month period during which the patient was monitored.
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