Evaluating unintended program outcomes through Ripple Effects Mapping (REM): Application of REM using grounded theory

Area of Science:

• Program evaluation
• Qualitative research methods
• Complex systems analysis

Background:

• Existing evaluation models often under-utilize methods for collecting data on unintended outcomes.
• Ripple Effects Mapping (REM) is a qualitative method suited for complex settings and long-term results.
• REM uses Appreciative Inquiry to engage stakeholders in mapping program outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To advance methodological development for evaluating unintended outcomes.
• To extend the foundations of Ripple Effects Mapping (REM).
• To describe integrating REM with grounded theory.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative evaluation approach.
• Integration of Ripple Effects Mapping (REM) with grounded theory.
• Stakeholder engagement using Appreciative Inquiry.

Main Results:

• Provides methodological guidance for applying REM.
• Enhances the utility of REM for complex program evaluation.
• Facilitates the identification of both intended and unintended outcomes over time.

Conclusions:

• Integrating REM with grounded theory offers a robust approach to evaluating complex programs.
• Further methodological development is needed for REM application.
• This integration aids in understanding nuanced program impacts in real-world settings.