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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
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Acupuncture for Pain.

Robert B Kelly1, Joel Willis1

  • 1Cleveland Clinic Family Medicine Residency, Cleveland, OH, USA.

American Family Physician
|July 16, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acupuncture offers modest benefits for chronic pain conditions like back pain and headaches. However, its effectiveness over sham acupuncture is often not clinically significant, suggesting a notable placebo effect contributes to pain relief.

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Area of Science:

  • Integrative and Complementary Medicine
  • Pain Management
  • Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

  • Acupuncture is widely adopted as a complementary therapy for pain relief.
  • It is generally safe, with minimal risk of severe adverse effects.
  • Various techniques exist, including traditional acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and dry needling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review controlled trials on acupuncture for various pain syndromes.
  • To evaluate the clinical significance of acupuncture's benefits beyond placebo.
  • To assess acupuncture as a treatment option for specific pain conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of published controlled trials.
  • Inclusion of studies on acute and chronic low back pain, knee osteoarthritis, headache, myofascial pain, neck pain, and fibromyalgia.
  • Comparison of true (verum) acupuncture with sham acupuncture.

Main Results:

  • Acupuncture shows modest benefits for chronic low back pain, tension/chronic headaches, migraine prophylaxis, and myofascial pain.
  • For acute low back pain and knee osteoarthritis, improvements with verum acupuncture over sham are not clinically significant.
  • A significant placebo or 'meaning response' likely contributes to observed benefits across multiple conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Acupuncture can provide modest benefits for certain chronic pain conditions.
  • The clinical significance of true acupuncture over sham is limited in some conditions, highlighting the role of placebo.
  • Acupuncture is a viable option for patients unresponsive or intolerant to conventional therapies.