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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Demonstration of Equal-Intensity Beam Generation by Dielectric Metasurfaces
Published on: June 7, 2019
Metasurface Antennas: New Models, Applications and Realizations.
Marco Faenzi1, Gabriele Minatti2, David González-Ovejero3
1Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Via Roma 56, 53100, Siena, Italy. faenzi@diism.unisi.it.
This study introduces novel metasurface (MTS) antennas, achieving high aperture efficiency and bandwidth. These thin antennas offer customizable beam shapes and polarization for advanced applications.
Area of Science:
- Electromagnetics and Applied Physics
- Antenna Engineering
- Metamaterials Science
Background:
- Metasurface (MTS) antennas offer unique electromagnetic properties.
- Subwavelength elements on dielectric slabs enable novel antenna designs.
- Controlling surface wave (SW) interactions is key to advanced antenna performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present new designs, implementation, and experimental validation of metasurface antennas.
- To demonstrate the customization of antenna characteristics like beam shape, bandwidth, and polarization.
- To showcase unprecedented performance metrics in metasurface antenna technology.
Main Methods:
- Designing MTS antennas using subwavelength elements on grounded dielectric slabs.
- Exploiting anisotropic impedance boundary conditions (BC) for aperture field control.
- Utilizing in-plane monopole excitation for thin antenna profiles.
Main Results:
- Experimental validation of MTS antenna designs with aperture efficiency up to 70%.
- Demonstrated bandwidth of up to 30% for the proposed antenna structures.
- Achieved dual-beam capabilities at different frequencies with high gain.
Conclusions:
- Metasurface antennas can be highly customized through element shaping and tailored boundary conditions.
- The presented designs achieve state-of-the-art performance in efficiency, bandwidth, and beam control.
- This work paves the way for next-generation high-performance, reconfigurable antennas.
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