Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Models of Bone Metastasis
Published on: September 4, 2012
Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastasis to an Uncommon Site: The Orbital Bone
Zainab Shahid1, Ricci Kalayanamitra2, Andrew Groff3
1Internal Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, USA.
Abstract:
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents 90% of all renal cancers. Patients may present with weight loss, hematuria, abdominal mass, abdominal pain, fever, and night sweats. The classic symptoms of flank pain, hematuria, and a palpable flank mass occur in less than 10% of patients and suggest advanced disease. However, most patients are typically asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally. RCC metastasizes most commonly to the lung parenchyma, bone, liver, and brain and less commonly to the thyroid, pancreas, muscle, skin, and soft tissue. It is very rare for RCC to metastasize to the orbital bone. We present a case of a patient who presented with left cheek pain, tingling, and numbness and was ultimately found to have orbital metastasis of RCC.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Atomic Orbitals
Molecular Orbital Theory II
Molecular Orbital Theory I
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II
Electron Orbital Model
The first shell is closest to the nucleus, and it has only one subshell with a single spherical orbital called the...
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

