Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 22, 2026
05:54
MRI-guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Patients with Medically-refractory Essential Tremor
Published on: December 13, 2017
14.8K
Medical reasoning and doctor-patient communication
Donald E Stanley1, Scott R Sehon2
1Associates in Pathology, Maine Medical Center, Nobleboro, Maine.
Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
|July 17, 2019
Summary
Charles Sanders Peirce
Area of Science:
- Medical Diagnosis
- Philosophy of Science
Background:
- The practice of medical diagnosis can benefit from philosophical frameworks.
- Charles Sanders Peirce's model of the scientific method offers a unique perspective.
Purpose of the Study:
- To apply Charles Sanders Peirce's scientific method to medical diagnosis.
- To enhance physicians' self-awareness in diagnostic processes.
- To identify communication challenges in physician-patient interactions.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual application of Peirce's pragmatic philosophy.
- Analysis of diagnostic reasoning through a semiotic lens.
Main Results:
- Peirce's framework provides a structured approach to medical diagnosis.
- Increased physician self-awareness regarding diagnostic steps.
- Identification of key areas for improving physician-patient communication.
Conclusions:
- Peirce's philosophy of science offers a valuable tool for medical diagnosis.
- Enhanced understanding of diagnostic reasoning can improve patient care and communication.
Related Concept Videos
01:37Reason and Intuition
7.4K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.4K
01:30Reasoning
415
Reasoning is the action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way. It is integral to problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking. Reasoning can be inductive or deductive. Reasoning involves transforming information into conclusions, which is essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking.
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
415
01:03Communication
8.7K
Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
8.7K
01:28Communication
9.5K
Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
9.5K
01:16Deductive Reasoning
64.9K
Deductive reasoning, or deduction, is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. In deductive reasoning, the pattern of thinking moves in the opposite direction as compared to inductive reasoning, which means that it uses a general principle or law to predict specific results. From those general principles, a scientist can deduce and predict the specific results that would be valid as long as the general principles are valid.
For example, a researcher can deduce specific predictions...
For example, a researcher can deduce specific predictions...
64.9K
00:59Inductive Reasoning
65.7K
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is uncertain and operates in degrees to which the conclusions are credible. As such, inductive arguments can be weak or strong, rather than valid or invalid, and conclusions can be used to formulate testable, falsifiable hypotheses.
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...
65.7K