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Chikungunya Fever Outbreak, Zhejiang Province, China, 2017
Emerging Infectious Diseases
|July 17, 2019
Summary
A chikungunya virus outbreak occurred in China in 2017. The virus strain was identified as originating from Bangladesh, highlighting the risk of imported infectious diseases.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Virology
- Public Health
Background:
- Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) poses a significant global health threat, causing outbreaks with potential for widespread transmission.
- Understanding the genetic diversity and origins of CHIKV strains is crucial for effective disease surveillance and control.
Observation:
- A chikungunya virus disease outbreak was documented in Zhejiang Province, China, during August 2017.
- This event marked a notable occurrence of chikungunya in the region.
Findings:
- Phylogenetic analysis revealed the causative CHIKV strain belongs to the Indian Ocean clade of the East/Central/South African genotype.
- The outbreak was linked to an imported case, with the virus introduced by a traveler returning from Bangladesh.
Implications:
- This finding underscores the importance of robust border health screening and surveillance systems to prevent the introduction and spread of arboviruses.
- The genetic characterization provides valuable data for tracking CHIKV evolution and geographical dissemination.
- Public health strategies must consider the potential for CHIKV importation and local transmission in non-endemic areas.
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