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Cognitive factors and addiction.

Clayton Neighbors1, Mary M Tomkins1, Jordanna Lembo Riggs1

  • 1University of Houston, United States.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|July 17, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores cognitive factors in addiction, including implicit/explicit cognitions, metacognitions, expectancies, motives, and social norms. Understanding these cognitive processes is crucial for addiction research and treatment strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Addiction Studies

Background:

  • Addiction is a complex disorder influenced by various cognitive processes.
  • Understanding these cognitive factors is essential for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review key cognitive constructs related to addiction.
  • To provide an overview of current research on these constructs and their relation to substance use.
  • To highlight the strengths and limitations of studying these cognitive factors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cognitive factors in addiction.
  • Selection and discussion of five representative cognitive constructs: implicit/explicit cognitions, metacognitions, expectancies, motives, and social norms.
  • Summary of findings from recent studies for each construct.

Main Results:

  • Implicit and explicit cognitions play distinct roles in addiction.
  • Metacognitions influence self-awareness and control over substance use.
  • Expectancies shape the initiation and maintenance of addictive behaviors.
  • Motives and social norms are significant drivers of substance use.
  • Each cognitive construct presents unique research strengths and limitations.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive factors are integral to understanding addiction.
  • Further research is needed to refine our understanding of these complex relationships.
  • Integrating cognitive perspectives can enhance addiction treatment approaches.