Harmonizing Standards and Incentives in Medical Device Regulation: Lessons Learned from the Parallel Review Pathway

Jessica N Holtzman¹, Daniel B Kramer¹

• ¹Jessica N. Holtzman, B.A., holds a B.A. in Human Biology from Stanford University (Palo Alto, CA), is a medical student at Harvard Medical School (Boston, MA), and a research student at the Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology at BIDMC. Daniel B. Kramer, M.D., M.P.H., earned his A. B. in Philosophy from Brown University (Providence, RI), M.D. from Harvard Medical School, and M.P.H. from the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health (both in Boston, MA). He is a cardiac electrophysiologist at BIDMC, where he is also core faculty at the Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology.