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Published on: May 26, 2017
Deciphering the Role of Protein Kinase D1 (PKD1) in Cellular Proliferation
Ilige Youssef1,2, Jean-Marc Ricort3,2,4
1Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS UMR_8113, Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie Appliquée, Cachan, France.
Abstract:
Protein kinase D1 (PKD1) is a serine/threonine kinase that belongs to the calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase family, and is involved in multiple mechanisms implicated in tumor progression such as cell motility, invasion, proliferation, protein transport, and apoptosis. While it is expressed in most tissues in the normal state, PKD1 expression may increase or decrease during tumorigenesis, and its role in proliferation is context-dependent and poorly understood. In this review, we present and discuss the current landscape of studies investigating the role of PKD1 in the proliferation of both cancerous and normal cells. Indeed, as a potential therapeutic target, deciphering whether PKD1 exerts a pro- or antiproliferative effect, and under what conditions, is of paramount importance.
Insights
Protein kinase D1 (PKD1) impacts tumor progression. This review examines PKD1
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Protein kinase D1 (PKD1) is a serine/threonine kinase involved in tumor progression mechanisms like motility, invasion, and apoptosis.
- PKD1 expression varies during tumorigenesis, and its role in cell proliferation is context-dependent and not fully understood.
- Understanding PKD1's proliferative effects is crucial for its potential as a therapeutic target.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and discuss current research on the role of PKD1 in the proliferation of cancerous and normal cells.
- To elucidate whether PKD1 promotes or inhibits proliferation under specific conditions.
- To assess PKD1 as a potential therapeutic target in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies investigating PKD1's role in cell proliferation.
- Analysis of experimental data on PKD1 expression and function in various cancer types and normal cells.
- Synthesis of findings to determine the context-dependent effects of PKD1.
Main Results:
- PKD1's role in proliferation is complex and varies significantly depending on the cellular context and cancer type.
- Evidence suggests both pro- and anti-proliferative roles for PKD1 in different tumor models.
- PKD1 signaling pathways are implicated in diverse cellular processes relevant to cancer.
Conclusions:
- Deciphering the precise role of PKD1 in proliferation is critical for developing targeted cancer therapies.
- PKD1's context-dependent function necessitates tailored therapeutic strategies.
- Further research is needed to fully understand and exploit PKD1's therapeutic potential in oncology.
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