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Fresh and Savory: Integrating Teaching Kitchens with Shared Medical Appointments
Renee Kakareka1, Theresa A Stone2, Paul Plsek1
11MedStar Health, MedStar Institute for Innovation, Washington, D.C.
Culinary and Lifestyle Medicine Teaching Kitchen (TK) Shared Medical Appointments (SMAs) are feasible for improving patient habits. While vital signs showed no acute change, patients gained knowledge and adopted healthier behaviors, suggesting long-term benefits.
Area of Science:
- Lifestyle Medicine
- Integrative Health
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- Shared Medical Appointments (SMAs) offer a group-based approach to healthcare delivery.
- Teaching Kitchens (TKs) integrate culinary education with medical advice to promote healthy lifestyles.
- MedStar Health explored the feasibility of combining TK and SMA models.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the systematic feasibility of implementing Culinary and Lifestyle Medicine Teaching Kitchen (TK) programs as Shared Medical Appointments (SMAs).
- To evaluate patient demand, operational efficiency, and financial viability of TK SMAs.
- To determine the impact of TK SMAs on patient health habits and outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Three TK SMA programs were implemented: two 8-week cohorts for Internal Medicine/Cardiology patients and one 4-week program for elite athletes.
- Feasibility was assessed via patient surveys, staff operational reviews, and reimbursement data.
- Patient vitals and self-reported habit changes were monitored during the programs.
Main Results:
- Fifty-three unique patients attended the TK SMA programs, with 223 appointments billed.
- Reimbursement was achieved using the E&M code 99213.
- While vital signs showed no statistically significant acute changes, patients reported clinically significant improvements in healthy habits, including increased knowledge of plant-based meals, sleep hygiene, mindfulness, and exercise.
Conclusions:
- TK SMAs are a feasible model for addressing patients' nutritional and lifestyle needs.
- These programs demonstrate patient demand for opportunities to develop healthy behaviors.
- TK SMAs represent a potentially sustainable and effective approach to integrative medicine, though longitudinal outcome assessment is needed.
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