Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 22, 2026

A β-glucuronidase GUS Based Cell Death Assay
Published on: May 6, 2011
Keeping the Death Protein in Check
1Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Abstract:
Gasdermin D is an executioner of inflammatory cell death. In this issue, Liu et al. report the crystal structures of full-length human and mouse gasdermin D, which contributes to our understanding of gasdermin D autoinhibition and activation and will inform the future development of therapeutics targeting gasdermin D.
Insights
Researchers reveal the crystal structures of human and mouse Gasdermin D, an inflammatory cell death executor. These findings clarify Gasdermin D
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Immunology
Background:
- Gasdermin D (GSDMD) is a key protein mediating programmed inflammatory cell death, a critical process in immunity and disease.
- Understanding the structural basis of GSDMD regulation is essential for developing targeted therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the structural mechanisms underlying Gasdermin D autoinhibition and activation.
- To provide atomic-level insights into the full-length human and mouse Gasdermin D structures.
Main Methods:
- X-ray crystallography was employed to determine the high-resolution structures of full-length human and mouse Gasdermin D.
Main Results:
- The crystal structures reveal the molecular details of Gasdermin D in its auto-inhibited conformation.
- These structures provide a framework for understanding how Gasdermin D is activated to permeabilize membranes.
Conclusions:
- The reported structures offer unprecedented insights into Gasdermin D's regulatory mechanisms.
- This structural information will be invaluable for the rational design of novel therapeutics targeting Gasdermin D in inflammatory diseases.
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