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Risk factors associated with coronary heart disease in women: a systematic review

M-F Bai1, X Wang2

  • 1Department of Women and Children Health, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Lixia District, 250000, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.

Herz
|July 19, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for Chinese women. This review identifies key risk factors and emphasizes lifestyle interventions for coronary heart disease prevention in this population.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among Chinese women, exacerbated by global aging trends.
  • Lifestyle factors significantly influence the development of coronary heart disease (CHD) and coronary atherosclerosis.
  • Limited research exists on specific CHD risk factors in female populations, highlighting a critical knowledge gap.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize existing literature on the risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) in women.
  • To provide a scientific foundation for enhancing awareness and early prevention strategies for CHD in women.
  • To inform targeted health education and lifestyle interventions for reducing the burden of CHD in this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • Studies focusing on cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, and risk factors in women were systematically analyzed.
  • Data on lifestyle factors, pathophysiology, and prevention strategies were synthesized.

Main Results:

  • Identified key lifestyle factors contributing to CHD development in women.
  • Highlighted the importance of understanding the pathophysiology of coronary atherosclerosis for effective intervention.
  • Emphasized the need for tailored prevention strategies and health education for women.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding specific risk factors is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies for CHD in women.
  • Lifestyle interventions play a vital role in mitigating CHD risk and improving quality of life.
  • Further research is needed to address the unique aspects of CHD in the female population to reduce disease burden.

Keywords:
AtherosclerosisChinaFemaleHealth educationLifestyle

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