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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Development During Adolescence01:18

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During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
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A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
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Measuring Local Anaphylaxis in Mice
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Anaphylaxis in adolescents.

Pasquale Comberiati1,2, Joseph Spahn3, Diego G Peroni1

  • 1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Paediatrics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology
|July 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anaphylaxis hospitalizations are rising, especially in adolescents due to food triggers. This age group faces unique self-management challenges, increasing their risk for severe outcomes and fatalities from anaphylaxis.

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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Adolescent Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Anaphylaxis hospitalizations have increased globally in the past two decades, with food and medication triggers being most common.
  • Adolescents are disproportionately affected by food-induced anaphylaxis, facing higher risks of severe illness and death.
  • Existing evidence on the specific vulnerabilities of adolescents to anaphylaxis is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current epidemiological data on anaphylaxis in adolescents.
  • To identify common triggers and risk factors for anaphylaxis in this age group.
  • To explore barriers and facilitators to effective anaphylaxis self-management in adolescents.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of recent literature on adolescent anaphylaxis.
  • Analysis of epidemiological trends and mortality data.
  • Examination of self-management challenges and strategies in adolescents.

Main Results:

  • Adolescent anaphylaxis burden appears to be increasing, with notable regional variations in fatal outcomes.
  • Fatal anaphylaxis shows an age-related predisposition in adolescents and young adults, particularly with food triggers.
  • Adolescence presents unique self-management difficulties due to developmental transitions, heightening anaphylaxis risks.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescents represent a high-risk group for severe anaphylaxis outcomes, necessitating targeted interventions.
  • Understanding and addressing self-management barriers are crucial for improving anaphylaxis care in adolescents.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the specific factors contributing to adolescent vulnerability to anaphylaxis.