Yeast as a Tool for Deeper Understanding of Human Manganese-Related Diseases

Louise Thines1, Antoine Deschamps1, Jiri Stribny1

  • 1Louvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Genes
|July 20, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Manganese is vital for enzymes and antioxidant defense. Disruptions in manganese homeostasis can lead to human diseases, with yeast models offering insights into cellular regulation and pathology.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Human Pathology

Background:

  • Manganese is essential for human health, acting as a cofactor for enzymes and an antioxidant.
  • Imbalances in manganese levels (homeostasis) are linked to various human diseases.
  • Yeast cells serve as valuable models for studying cellular manganese regulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review manganese homeostasis in yeast and its relevance to human cells.
  • To explore manganese-related human pathologies using yeast models.
  • To connect manganese's roles in enzymatic function and antioxidant defense to disease mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of yeast and human cellular manganese regulation.
  • Analysis of yeast models for studying manganese homeostasis.
  • Examination of specific human pathologies linked to manganese dysregulation.

Main Results:

  • Yeast models effectively elucidate cellular mechanisms for controlling manganese concentration.
  • Knowledge from yeast studies is transferable to understanding human manganese metabolism.
  • Specific diseases like TMEM165-CDG, Friedreich ataxia, Kufor-Rakeb syndrome, and prion diseases are discussed in relation to manganese.

Conclusions:

  • Yeast provides a powerful system for investigating manganese biology and its role in human health.
  • Understanding manganese homeostasis is crucial for deciphering the molecular basis of associated pathologies.
  • Further research in yeast can illuminate therapeutic strategies for manganese-related disorders.

Related Concept Videos

Yeast Signaling01:28

Yeast Signaling

Yeasts are single-celled organisms, but unlike bacteria, they are eukaryotes (cells with a nucleus). Cell signaling in yeast is similar to signaling in other eukaryotic cells. A ligand, such as a protein or a small molecule released from a yeast cell, attaches to a receptor on the cell surface. The binding stimulates second-messenger kinases to activate or inactivate transcription factors that further regulate gene expression. Many of the yeast intracellular signaling cascades have similar...
17.2K
Understanding the Self01:28

Understanding the Self

The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the...
248
Understanding Memory01:19

Understanding Memory

Memory is the retention of information or experiences over time, facilitated through three main processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is the process of inputting information into the memory system. For instance, when listening to a lecture, watching a play, reading a book, or having a conversation, the brain is actively encoding information. This initial stage involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be processed and stored by the brain. Various factors, such as...
1.4K
Understanding Love01:27

Understanding Love

Love, as a multifaceted psychological construct, encompasses emotions, cognitive processes, and behavioral patterns that play a crucial role in human relationships. It extends beyond attraction, manifesting in deep, enduring connections that influence personal well-being and social structures.Psychological Dimensions of LoveLove differs from friendship and mere liking through its depth and intensity. While friendship is built on mutual respect, trust, and companionship, love involves emotional...
182
Understanding Consciousness01:23

Understanding Consciousness

Consciousness can be defined as the state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, and surroundings. It encompasses two major components: awareness and arousal. Awareness pertains to the recognition of environmental stimuli and internal states. At the same time, arousal refers to the physiological readiness to engage with these stimuli, which varies significantly between states like sleep and wakefulness.
Sleep, a crucial state, is characterized by reduced...
1.8K
Understanding Sleep01:11

Understanding Sleep

Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
1.4K