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Decision-making in an emergency department: A nursing accountability model
Alfonso Rubio-Navarro1, Diego José García-Capilla, Maria José Torralba-Madrid2
1University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, UK.
Emergency department nurses face burnout, impacting their accountability. Understanding factors influencing nursing accountability is key for shared responsibility between nurses and institutions.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Practice
- Healthcare Management
- Professional Ethics
Background:
- Emergency departments present high-pressure environments for nurses, increasing burnout risk.
- Nurses in these settings are vulnerable to accountability for pressured or hasty decisions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify factors influencing ethical, legal, and professional accountability in emergency department nursing.
- To analyze the dynamics of accountability in fast-paced clinical settings.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative ethnographic content analysis of data from 186 nurses.
- Participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and clinical policy analysis in a large English emergency department.
Main Results:
- Development of the clinical nursing accountability cycle model, illustrating accountability as a subjective, flowing concept between nurse and institution.
- Analysis of interrelations among accountability factors influencing decision-making.
Conclusions:
- Retrospective understanding of accountability factors is crucial for shared responsibility for direct and indirect consequences.
- Recognizing the interconnected factors affecting decision-making enables proactive institutional strategies and enhances nurse comprehension.
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