ACT Now: The Intersection of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy with Palliative Care in a Veteran with Chronic...

Suicide rates are increasing in the United States and groups at elevated risk include older adults, veterans, and those with life-limiting illnesses. However, the treatment of suicidality at end-of-life has been little studied. There is emerging evidence that palliative care itself may be protective against suicide and there is some support for the use of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) at end-of-life. The overlapping mechanisms of palliative care and ACT are especially well-suited for individuals struggling with suicidality in the context of life-limiting illness.A case from a Veterans Affairs Home-Based Primary Care (HBPC) team is used to illustrate the challenges and opportunities when providing end-of-life care to an older veteran with chronic suicidal ideation. Prior mental health treatment had limited impact on his suicidality. However, with an integrated ACT and palliative care approach, the HBPC team was better able to focus on the veteran's goals. This approach was helpful in reducing suicidal ideation and engaging him in end-of-life decision-making discussions. This case highlights the valuable role of palliative care in suicide prevention and how the addition of ACT can aid in the effective treatment of chronic suicidal ideation at the end-of-life.