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Chiral Voltage Propagation and Calibration in a Topolectrical Chern Circuit
Tobias Hofmann1, Tobias Helbig1, Ching Hua Lee2,3
1Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Abstract:
We propose an electric circuit array with topologically protected unidirectional voltage modes at its boundary. Instead of external bias fields or Floquet engineering, we employ negative impedance converters with current inversion (INICs) to accomplish a nonreciprocal, time-reversal symmetry-broken electronic network we call a topolectrical Chern circuit (TCC). The TCC features an admittance bulk gap fully tunable via the resistors used in the INICs, along with a chiral voltage boundary mode reminiscent of the Berry flux monopole present in the admittance band structure. The active circuit elements in the TCC can be calibrated to compensate for dissipative loss.
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