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Related Concept Videos

Autonomic Nervous System01:22

Autonomic Nervous System

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The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a critical component of the peripheral nervous system, primarily responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. It functions in tandem with the central nervous system (CNS) to seamlessly coordinate various physiological processes without the need for conscious control.
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Autonomic Nervous System: Overview01:26

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The human nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS contains nerve cells, clusters of nerve cells, and the sensory receptors that are outside the CNS. The PNS has two types of nerve cells: sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent). Sensory cells send signals to the CNS from receptors, and motor cells carry signals from the CNS to organs, muscles, and...
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Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

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The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
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Dietary Connections01:23

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In biological systems, most metabolic pathways are interconnected. The cellular respiration processes that convert glucose to ATP—such as glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle—tie into those that break down other organic compounds. As a result, various foods—from apples to cheese to guacamole—end up as ATP. In addition to carbohydrates, food also contains proteins and lipids—such as cholesterol and fats. All of these organic compounds are used...
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Functions of Connective Tissues01:17

Functions of Connective Tissues

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Connective tissues perform a broad range of functions in the body. Their primary function is to connect and link different tissues in the body and act as packaging material between tissues. The areolar tissue, a connective tissue prototype, commonly cements various tissue types in diverse body organs. In contrast, adipose tissue cushions internal organs while insulating the body from heat loss.
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Loose Connective Tissue01:26

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Loose connective tissue is found between many organs. Its main function is to absorb shock and bind tissues together. It also allows water, salts, and various nutrients to diffuse into cells that are embedded in it or present in adjacent tissues.
Adipose Tissue
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Quantitative Autonomic Testing
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A Blockchain Framework for Securing Connected and Autonomous Vehicles.

Geetanjali Rathee1, Ashutosh Sharma2, Razi Iqbal3

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan 173234, India.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a blockchain framework to secure connected vehicles (CV) against cyber threats. The proposed system effectively protects smart sensors and user data, achieving a 79% success rate in preventing malicious attacks.

Keywords:
IoTblockchainconnected vehicles, internet of vehiclessecurityvehicular ad-hoc network

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Cybersecurity
  • Transportation Engineering

Background:

  • Connected vehicles (CV) and the rise of CV as a Service (CVaaS) necessitate secure data exchange.
  • Autonomous vehicles offer enhanced experiences but are vulnerable to malicious attacks in the Internet of Vehicles.
  • Existing vehicular networks face challenges in ensuring secure and robust information exchange.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address security vulnerabilities in connected vehicle smart sensors compromised by intruders.
  • To propose and validate a novel blockchain framework for enhancing CV security.
  • To protect against issues like fake user requests, device compromise, and data alteration.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a blockchain framework tailored for connected vehicle security.
  • Validation of the framework against security criteria including fake requests, device compromise, and data integrity.
  • Comparative analysis with existing security approaches.

Main Results:

  • The proposed blockchain framework demonstrates significant effectiveness in securing connected vehicle systems.
  • The mechanism successfully mitigates risks associated with compromised smart devices and malicious attacks.
  • Simulated results show a 79% success rate in addressing identified security issues.

Conclusions:

  • Blockchain technology offers a robust solution for real-time security and data protection in connected vehicles.
  • The proposed framework enhances the security posture of CVaaS and autonomous driving environments.
  • This research contributes to building a more secure and trustworthy ecosystem for connected and autonomous vehicles.