Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Seizures: Classification01:13

Seizures: Classification

1.4K
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
1.4K
Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

454
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
454
Classification of Neurotransmitters01:30

Classification of Neurotransmitters

5.1K
Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in the communication between neurons in the autonomic nervous system. Neurons in the autonomic nervous system can be cholinergic or adrenergic depending on the neurotransmitters synthesized. Cholinergic neurons use acetylcholine as their primary neurotransmitter. This includes all the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic and pre- and postganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic nervous systems. In addition, neurons of the somatic nervous system also use...
5.1K
Classification of Leukocytes01:30

Classification of Leukocytes

5.1K
Leukocytes are classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of cytoplasmic granules. Granular leukocytes, which contain granules, belong to the myeloid lineage and are divided into three subtypes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. These cells are roughly spherical and characterized by the granules in their cytoplasm.
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granular leukocytes, comprising 50-70% of all leukocytes. They feature small, evenly distributed granules and a...
5.1K
Classification of Bones01:18

Classification of Bones

9.7K
The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The...
9.7K
Force Classification01:22

Force Classification

2.3K
Forces play a crucial role in the study of physics and engineering. They are essential in describing the motion, behavior, and equilibrium of objects in the physical world. Forces can be classified based on their origin, type, and direction of action.
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
2.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Mechanistically informed circulating biomarkers are associated with acquired epilepsy after neonatal brain injury.

Journal of neuroinflammation·2026
Same author

American Epilepsy Society Clinical Practice Guideline: Infantile Epilepsy.

Epilepsy currents·2026
Same author

Long-term safety of early discontinuation of antiseizure medication after resolution of acute provoked neonatal seizures.

Epilepsia·2026
Same author

Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Newborns After Myelomeningocele Repair.

Pediatrics·2026
Same author

Profiles and Predictors of Neurodevelopmental Outcome at 5-6 Years in Children With a History of Acute Provoked Neonatal Seizures.

Annals of neurology·2026
Same author

Feasibility of sleep assessment modalities in children with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

Seminars in pediatric neurology·2025
Same journal

Preface.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

Foreword.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

Fundus autofluorescence imaging.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

The electroretinogram as a means to study the physiology of the retina.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

Adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

Modeling the human retina in a dish: Advances and future directions.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Neurocircuit Assays for Seizures in Epilepsy Mutants of Drosophila
09:11

Neurocircuit Assays for Seizures in Epilepsy Mutants of Drosophila

Published on: April 15, 2009

10.8K

Seizure classification, etiology, and management.

Renée A Shellhaas1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|July 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neonatal seizures, often a symptom of brain injury, pose risks to the developing brain. Early diagnosis via EEG monitoring and prompt, systematic treatment are crucial for optimizing outcomes.

Keywords:
EEGEpilepsyPhenobarbitalSeizureStatus epilepticus

More Related Videos

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins
09:07

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins

Published on: August 15, 2017

12.6K
A Model for Epilepsy of Infectious Etiology using Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus
05:33

A Model for Epilepsy of Infectious Etiology using Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus

Published on: June 23, 2022

3.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Neurocircuit Assays for Seizures in Epilepsy Mutants of Drosophila
09:11

Neurocircuit Assays for Seizures in Epilepsy Mutants of Drosophila

Published on: April 15, 2009

10.8K
Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins
09:07

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins

Published on: August 15, 2017

12.6K
A Model for Epilepsy of Infectious Etiology using Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus
05:33

A Model for Epilepsy of Infectious Etiology using Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus

Published on: June 23, 2022

3.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal neurology
  • Neurophysiology
  • Developmental neuroscience

Background:

  • Neonatal seizures present a significant risk due to the immature brain's susceptibility to excitation.
  • Seizures in newborns are typically indicative of acute brain injury rather than epilepsy syndromes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of neonatal seizures.
  • To emphasize the critical need for early and accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring is essential for detecting seizures, including subclinical events.
  • Amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) offers complementary data on background patterns but has limitations in detecting individual seizures.

Main Results:

  • Prompt EEG evaluation is critical for identifying concerning events and assessing brain activity.
  • A systematic approach to diagnosing the cause of seizures is vital for effective management and prognosis.

Conclusions:

  • Developing hospital-specific practice pathways for neonatal seizure management is crucial.
  • These pathways can streamline decision-making, expedite treatment, and improve patient outcomes.